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Decreases in self-esteem
Bin
Starting state: Mean (Sd)
Number of participants
Total number of decreases
Number of decreases: Median (min – max)
Decreases: Mean (Sd)
Decreases: Median (min – max)
BPD-ACU
Low
1.13 (0.53)
26
100
3 (1–15)
−0.68 (0.29)
−0.63 (− 0.25 – −1.50)
Mid-low
2.97 (0.52)
39
166
3 (1–15)
−1.35 (0.59)
−1.25 (− 0.50 – −3.00)
Mid
4.72 (0.47)
53
266
4 (1–15)
− 1.96 (1.00)
− 1.92 (− 0.48 – −5.25)
Mid-high
6.51 (0.49)
47
217
4 (1–11)
−2.28 (1.21)
− 2.05 (− 0.61 – −5.87)
High
8.26 (0.54)
37
200
5 (1–15)
− 2.99 (1.73)
− 2.63 (− 0.62 – −7.08)
BPD-REM
Low
1.60 (0.42)
7
13
2 (1–13)
− 0.60 (0.24)
−0.75 (− 0.25 – − 0.87)
Mid-low
3.23 (0.43)
17
52
1 (1–12)
− 0.70 (0.47)
−0.56 (− 0.25 – − 2.25)
Mid
4.72 (0.45)
23
102
4 (1–13)
− 1.39 (0.77)
− 1.25 (− 0.31 – − 2.75)
Mid-high
6.58 (0.48)
25
147
5 (1–15)
− 1.71 (0.90)
−1.43 (− 0.25 – − 3.50)
High
8.28 (0.52)
24
205
7.5 (1–19)
− 1.50 (0.85)
− 1.25 (− 0.50 – − 3.11)
HC
Low
–
0
0
–
–
–
Mid-low
2.88 (0.18)
2
2
1 (1–1)
− 0.50 (0.35)
−0.50 (− 0.25 – − 0.75)
Mid
4.70 (0.61)
3
9
1 (1–3)
− 1.68 (0.97)
−1.25 (− 0.75 – − 3.00)
Mid-high
6.59 (0.55)
12
41
2 (1–13)
− 1.21 (1.12)
−0.83 (− 0.25 – − 4.12)
High
8.53 (0.45)
55
485
9 (1–18)
− 0.88 (0.65)
− 0.67 (− 0.25 – − 3.83)
Increases in self-esteem
Bin
Starting state: Mean (Sd)
Number of participants
Total number of increases
Number of increases: Median (min – max)
Increases: Mean (Sd)
Increases: Median (min – max)
BPD-ACU
Low
0.77 (0.62)
47
256
5 (1–16)
2.61 (1.52)
2.25 (0.25–6.75)
Mid-low
2.71 (0.49)
54
229
3 (1–12)
2.33 (1.27)
2.25 (0.33–5.25)
Mid
4.46 (0.48)
54
233
4 (1–11)
1.69 (0.88)
1.52 (0.38–4.25)
Mid-high
6.21 (0.48)
40
163
3 (1–11)
1.14 (0.49)
1.11 (0.25–2.50)
High
7.87 (0.46)
26
72
2 (1–14)
0.66 (0.39)
0.52 (0.25–1.50)
BPD-REM
Low
1.23 (0.50)
15
35
1 (1–6)
2.79 (1.67)
2.50 (0.50–5.50)
Mid-low
2.86 (0.48)
22
103
3.5 (1–14)
2.30 (1.34)
2.23 (0.64–5.25)
Mid
4.43 (0.47)
29
126
4 (1–12)
1.66 (1.03)
1.44 (0.38–4.25)
Mid-high
6.28 (0.52)
23
129
5 (1–12)
0.92 (0.89)
0.89 (0.47–1.43)
High
7.82 (0.45)
20
120
5 (1–13)
0.62 (0.25)
0.62 (0.25–1.17)
HC
Low
1.19 (0.31)
2
4
2 (1–3)
3.42 (2.00)
3.42 (2.00–4.83)
Mid-low
2.78 (0.47)
7
20
2 (1–7)
3.38 (1.52)
3.75 (1.25–5.50)
Mid
4.71 (0.41)
20
46
1.5 (1–10)
2.90 (1.35)
3.25 (0.85–4.75)
Mid-high
6.51 (0.44)
37
126
2 (1–16)
1.61 (0.64)
1.50 (0.38–3.00)
High
8.16 (0.47)
55
422
8 (1–16)
0.45 (0.13)
0.43 (0.25–1.00)
BPD-ACU patients with an acute Borderline personality disorder; BPD-REM symptomatically remitted patients with a loss of BPD diagnosis (< 5 diagnostic BPD criteria); HC healthy controls
